Analysis Of Engineering Student Motivation Using The...

Analysis of Engineering Student Motivation using the Expectancy Value Theory Eric Gauck December 5th, 2014 Colorado State University JTC 300 – R27 eric.gauck@gmail.com Abstract The purpose of this research is to examine the initial preconceptions that engineering freshmen believe when they first arrive at Colorado State University. Specifically, it will examine the dichotomies between student perception and reality; hopefully revealing the perceptions and values which lead students to leave or persevere in engineering. The focus of analysis on student motivation utilizes the Expectancy-Value Theory. Three aspects of the Expectancy Value Theory, expectation, utility, and perseverance, are significant factors which contribute to the completion of challenges. These factors are integrated into a questionnaire designed to evaluate the expectations of freshman engineering students. The implementation of a numerically scaled questionnaire developed from components of the Expectancy Value Theory allows the abstract concept of motivation to be quantified. The analysis of 86 freshman engineering students found that students will need to develop a value in what they are learning or a drive for future goals to persist in completing their declared degrees. Further data collection is recommended to improve sample quality. Introduction This empirical report tests a sample population to better understand the motivations and expectations for freshman engineering students. The intentShow MoreRelatedImpact of Rewards on Employee Performance in Banking Sector9390 Words   |  38 Pagesrequirement for the degree of bachelors in business administration. 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Society Has Many Different Views On A Man’S Influence Over

Society has many different views on a man’s influence over a vulnerable woman. Individuals who lived in the 1800’s particularly, had a certain image that they sought to reflect, which is evident in the novel Dracula. Dracula by Bram Stoker showcases the superior role that men had over women in the Victorian era because they are illustrated as being dominant and controlling. The novel begins with Jonathan Harker’s journals that narrate his relationship with Mina. In the very first chapter of the novel, Jonathan makes a stereotypical comment about who readers can infer might be his significant other. Since Johnathan finds himself in a new country, he discovers foreign food that tastes delicious enough to want to obtain the recipe, but not†¦show more content†¦Trade unionists†¦hoped that restrictions on the hours women could work would disqualify them from key jobs† (Magraw 13). Even males during the same time that the novel takes place sexualized women and sought to keep them away from careers and instead have them at home. Jonathan Harker is not the only man that personifies the idea that males are above females. As the reader continues to uncover the truth about Dracula’s control over Lucy, it becomes evident that the acts are degrading towards women. The first piece of evidence is witnessed by Mina. While Mina watches over Lucy, as she declines in health, Miss. Murray notices the act of Dracula’s power when the two friends and the vampire see each other around town. The novel’s main female character voices, â€Å"I slewed around a little, so as to see Lucy well without seeming to stare at her, and saw that she was in a half-dreamy state, with an odd look on her face that I could not quite make out† (Stoker 102). This statement hints that Lucy is completely under Dracula’s trance. In the act of Miss. 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Employee Compensation Package For Employees - 872 Words

Expatriate employees would include the C.E.O. The compensation packages will be done differently than what the local hires would be. The base salary will include a minimum of 5 years of experience and offer a salary of 120,000 Rubles. Salaries may vary depending on the actual number of years of experience. It will be maxed out at 350,000 Rubles. According to Coleman services article on expatriate compensation packages, â€Å"These expenses include, but are not limited to, relocation and living allowance, country risk payments, complete medical and travel insurance for all family members, corporate cars (often with personal drivers), total coverage of apartment costs etc. Add to these a foreigner status with all inherent visa proceedings, and you’ll get a very costly asset.†1 Compensation packages for the local hires will not require such high benefits, however, there salary would be a little higher due to not including all the benefits of living and relocation. According to pravada.ru the average Russian needs to make 20,000-30,000 a month to be able to live comfortably2. It is recommended that basing it off this average would be a good idea due to increasing economy and skilled labor, in which we need. The minimum wage of Moscow requires the pay of 15,000 Rubles a month. Contract of employment will include the working and rest time (annual leave in addition to holidays), compensation for working in hazardous conditions, mandatory social insurance, sick and personal days (familyShow MoreRelatedEmployee Compensation And Benefits Packages Essay1245 Words   |  5 PagesEmployee Compensation and Benefits Organizations create compensation and benefits packages in order to attract the best talent. In today’s global economy it is imperative that organizations offer compensation packages that are competitive in order to recruit the very best talent in the world. 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Essay on The Effect of the New Deal on USA - 750 Words

The Effect of the New Deal on USA The New Deal was very successful to pull America out of the problems which the Americans were facing. The New Deal seemed to start solving the problem very quickly and the people started to gain confidence again. And with all of the new deal laws money started to go around in the economical system. Thats what it has been like in the beginning. But than the new deal system didnt continue to solve any more problems especially as most of the people were still being paid low. There were a lot of major problems in America at the time. Because of the crash lots of people became unemployed. Up to 5000 banks have been forced to close down because people have borrowed†¦show more content†¦The alphabet agencies helped the people by creating work for them. There were alphabet agencies such the AAA, CCC, PWA, FCA and CWA. They created banking policies which took less then 100 days to do. 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Marketing Management of Target Corporations

Question: Write a report about the conceptualization and implementation of the different types of the marketing strategies. Answer: Introduction The study is intended to give an overview of an organization in terms of the ability to adapt the marketing environment and sustain the business process. The report states about the conceptualization and implementation of the different types of the marketing strategies such as 4 Ps of marketing, porters Generic strategies, STP analysis (Segmentation, targeting positioning) and implementation for eh branding pentagram model. Several other strategies implemented into the project include Ansoffs matrix, Porters 5 forces, SWOT analysis and PEST analysis. The main objective is to study the existing situation in the organization and know about the scope of improvement of the operations. The organization selected for the purpose of the study is Target Corporation. Hence, the implementations of the aforementioned concepts are relevant to retail sector. The analysis of the different types of the management theories shows that Target Corporations will not only be able to improve the present re tail operations but also prioritize its resources for a more sustainable approach in the decision making process (Kotler et al. 2015). Target Corporations, although known for its prominence in the United States and known as the second best discount retailer after Walmart. Target Corporation in Australia is treated as a mid priced departmental store whose operations are controlled mainly by Wesfarmers. Target Australia Pty Ltd. is known to operate in a total of 183 Target stores and total of 125 Target country stores. The main product of the company includes items ranging from branded clothes, electrical items, cosmetics, toys and homeware items. Some of the own brand products under the private label of the company includes grocery brand of products such as Market Pantry, Archer Farms, Sutton Dodge and simply balanced. Some of the re-launched range of the products includes brands such as up up, for the purpose of including expanded range of the products and offer new selection of the grocery products. In the recent times Target Corporations is known to suffer a loss of $5.4 billion in Canada. This was due to the poo rly planned business expansion strategies outside the U.S. The report shows the various types of the scope of improvement for the purpose of meeting the market expansion strategies of Target Corporations (Reuters. 2016). General Discussion The first strategy implemented to study the present analysis of the market situation has been done based on the 4Ps analysis. The present pricing strategy of Target Corporation is directly relevant to the overall pricing strategy of Wal-Mart and hence it acts as a discount retailer. The company has been also able to keep the prices low in the supply chain division of the company. The product division of the company aims to differentiate the product categories based on the focusing on the high-end fashion products cloths and designer cloth designed by the company. The company is further known to bring innovation in the pricing strategies to keep the prices relatively low for higher quality products. The main objective of the company has always been to improve the private brands and provide better customer satisfaction at a marginally higher price. The promotion strategy adopted by the company is aimed target a young category of people who are looking forward to avail a high quality pr oduct and at the same time paying a smaller amount of premium. The promotional strategy adopted by the company also aims to include the several, which aims at the product differentiation strategy in order to compete with other discount retailers such as the Sainsburys and Wal-Mart in a better way. Then a different type of the promotional, theories adopted by the company also aims to achieve the operational objectives. As the present the promotional punch line itself suggest, Expect more pay less. The placement strategies adopted but the company includes the various types of the distributional strategies adopted by the company, which shows the high volumes of product segregation for the company across various areas of the United States and in Canada. The company is further known to operate in more than 4000 stores only in the United States (Sheth and Sisodia 2015). The next strategy implanted to the scope of the present strategies and the scope for the improvement of the target corporations has been studied based on the implantation of porter's generic strategies. As per the implementation of this strategy, the company is presently placed in the integrated position of the cost Leadership and the differentiation strategy. The manner in which Target Corporation places its brand of the products and the introduction of the new formats in then stores is termed as the city target (Kotler et al. 2016). This strategy is seen to be implemented among the urban dwellers of the countries such as the Chicago, Los Angeles, and San Francisco and in the Seattle region. The company is further known to match the competitors and plan for the incentives strategies from the consumers with introduction of the theories such as Red card rewards (Kotler et al. 2015). In order to bring about the several types of the changes in the present marketing strategies the company can change the integrated marketing strategy to include the cost focus, analysis alignment with the product differentiation strategy. In this way, the company will be able to generate more amounts of revenues and target a differentiated class of the consumers. The various types of the differentiation strategies can be implemented in the association of the different business modules. These business modules include the introduction of the different types of the inclusion of the third party brands (Shaw 2012). This will ensure that a Target corporation is able to introduce the different types of the product. The cost focus strategy adopted by Target Corporations will ensure that the company is able to introduce the several types of concepts to narrow the focus of the customer and decreasing the bargaining power of the suppliers. The customers will further observe that the various for ms of the requirement of the requirement of the retail brands o then product are easily available to the costumers (Shakhshir 2014). The improvement in the present marketing situation for the purpose of bringing sustainability in the marketing operation of the company, the AIDA model needs to be implemented. The AIDA model is associated within the attention, interest, desire and the actions, which needs to be taken by the company for the changes in the present marketing standards and techniques. Target corporations need to focus on drawing the attention of the people of all age group and needs to include the different types of the approval of the management needed for the product development. The interest strategy is the most intricate strategy, which the company needs to adopt in the present system of the marketing model. The interest needs to be incorporated through the various types of advertising strategies implemented by the target corporations (Rawal 2013). The present advertising strategies in the devising of business needs to be done based on the selection for the appropriate media and based on the present marketing strategies the company needs to be aware of the different strategies of the marketing in the ecommerce division. The company needs to put an augmented focus on the online promotion for the product should give more amount of focus on the online promo codes of the products and the seasonal discounts provided on the websites of the company. Target Corporations need to further derive the demand of the company by building of buyers desire and need to help them based on providing assistance with the several types of the growing interest amount the different consumers. Then final step of the action needs to be taken based on the several strategies planned for the viability of the project. The action of the company needs to assured on the basis of the planning of the advertising strategies, developing a promotional plan and take the necessary actions for the purpose of devising of the project proposal on the basis of the different types of the strategies implemented for the purpo se of the final approval, of the marketing strategies (Mohammadi and Esmaeili 2013). For the purpose of focusing on the sustainability the company need to be focus on the STP analysis. The STP analysis stands for segmentation, Targeting and positioning of strategies of the company. The segmentation is based on the geographic selection of the new stores which are main located on the Edmonton, Canada, Toronto and Vancouver. The focus should be also made in the areas consisting of the large population. The company should focus more on the segmentation in the Canada due to the presence of the colder climate and the company will be able to deal in more number of the winter clothing. The segmentation should be done in such a way that the company is able to draw then attention in the prime areas ok then stores situated both in the US and Australia, maintained under the Wesfarmers. The company can improve the targeting strategy by the introduction of the concept of the personal selling. The various types of the realistic products marketed by the company can be improved based on door-to-door selling or street selling. The company needs to particularly focus on the effective models, which can be effective to understand the various needs of the customers in form of the upstream selling concept. This can be further used for the purpose of the inter-company sales and driving the profits for the long-term for the purpose of the improved tin the marketing strategies in order to increase the sustainability of the company (Han et al. 2012). The company is already considered as the second largest retailer in the United States. Hence, it needs to position itself in the other countries in such a manner that the customers are able to generate the maximum value from the various types of the availability of the products. The positioning strategy is also based on the implementation of the various strategies related to the various types of the inclusion of marketing activities in Australia. The business setup in the Australia should, further needs to look forward to include the conceptualization of the individual stores as this will promote the culture of the individual products. The marketing management can be further improved for the purpose of the sustainability by the introduction of the branding pentagram model. The various types of the analysis done under this model includes defining of the principles of the branding, maintaining the consistency among the different types of the brand carriers, planning and the control cycle, embedding the brand and the positioning of the brand. Target Corporation needs to understand the different principle of the branding for the purpose of the development of the present scope of growth in the marketing activities. The consistency among the brands of the company needs to be brought by careful, analyses of the competitors such as Wal-Mart, Sainsbury, and Tesco. It needs to compare itself with the different types of the strategies adopted by the competitors. The planning and the control of the company should be done through a careful study of the requirement analysis and to understand the most appropriate strategy adopted for the scope of the marketing growth in the various types of the segment of the company. Target Corporation needs to maintain the marketing cycle through the audit and the analysis, planning of the market alternatives, implementation of the various types, of the strategies and the final step of the planning and the controlling technique should take into account the concept. The embedding of the brand is don e by the identification of the best brand under the private labels of the target corporation. For example, the company can put an augmented focus on the private label brands such as Up Up. The company needs to focus on the positioning of the other popular brands such as Sutton Dodge. Among all the discussed brands, target corporations should make the base of the brands with the bulls eye logo (Cedrick 2014). SWOT Analysis of Target Corporation Strengths Innovative and quality products Competitive pricing among online retailers Superior partnerships with designers Store Appearance Weaknesses Less stores compared to Wal-Mart Increased stock-out rate Decreased visibility in global market Perception of pricing Opportunities Global market expansion Grocery department diversification Involvement in exceptional design partnership Environment friendly initiative Superior private brand advertising Threats Retail sector competition Complex economy Negative consumer word-of-mouth Yearly government taxes and enhancing interest rates Reliance on soft US Market Strengths of Target Corporation indicates that it is among the well-established and renowned brand that is famous among its consumers. In comparison to its retail consumers, the company is considered as a better place to shop and is liked by the target market. Good consumer relationship has built superior brand loyalty. Target Corporation has been able to present itself as middle-class brand and has been capable to attract shoppers through offering fashionable and appealing products (Santos and Laczniak 2015). Weaknesses of Target Corporation indicates that the company remains unsuccessful in tapping specific areas of retail encompassing filling stations and financial services and is not that diversified in comparison to its competitors. It gets vulnerable to economic downturns and altering shopping patterns for retailers. Business model of the company has failed to adapt based on changing market situation and its efforts in e-commerce segments lags behind fierce competitor like Amazon.com (Pealoza et al. 2013). Threats of Target Corporation signifies that its major competitors such as Amazon and Wal-Mart offers extremely low prices and increases shopping convenience. The company is forced to match prices set by its competitors along with developing its e-commerce, as its competitors are far better in reputation with e-commerce consumers. Decreased buying powers of the consumers due to falling income in US have decreased its profitable purchases (Santos and Laczniak 2015). Opportunities of Target Corporation includes enhancing its reputation as a fashion retailer as it has good appeal to online consumers. The company can attract huge consumer segment by developing go-to site for fashion bargains (Wood and Reynolds 2012). Thee company can attract millennial consumers those fall under less disposable income group and are more urban oriented as it has expertise in retailing in renowned urban areas. PEST Analysis of Target Corporation PEST analysis serves as a business tool that evaluates distinct group of external factors, which can affect business and marketing strategies of Target Corporation. Political factor evaluation signifies that the political relationship between US and China has a direct relation on Target Corporations business as most of the companys goods are supplied sourced from China. Issues arising in the political relationship between these countries can affect the companys business operations and if the relationship is smooth, the supply chain can operate effectively at a high level. Issues that might disrupt goods sourcing encompass political and financial instability, trade barriers, costs, tariffs and transport capability (Kim et al. 2012). Economical factor analysis signifies that as a publically traded company the countrys economy plays a vital role in business operations of Target Corporation. Consumers desire for best deals and for continuing to differentiate it from competitors, the company should evaluate recent economic conditions for setting product prices. Economic conditions affect companys earnings along with its consumers that affect their spending habits (Marshall 2014). When the economic conditions are prosperous, the impacts remain positive but when they degrade, it can impose negative impacts on the companys business. Technological factor analysis that is affecting the retail industry indicates that in the current business environment it is necessary to stay aligned with the current technology for remaining competitive. Maintaining information security and possessing the capability to implement technology for attaining a competitive advantage serves as a key to economic success in the current business environment (Bojei et al. 2013). Such force can have a positive impact through allocation of sufficient resources for having the required technology to offer a superior quality consumer and business experience. Conversely, uncertainty of the fact that the systems are subject to interruption and damage from power outages, telecommunication failures, security breaches and malicious attacks can result in negative impact. Social factor evaluation signifies increasing cheap labor availability from immigrants might affect the workers of Target Corporations domestic nation as pay for these workers are relatively lower. For this reason, the company would prefer employing these workers other than locals. With the increasing population of retiree, Target Corporation is facing hard time in recruiting more employees that is decreasing the replacement for retired employees (Pealoza et al. 2013). Porters Five Forces Analysis of Target Corporation Porters five forces analysis will help in identifying and evaluating five competitive forces that shapes the retail industry in which Target Corporation has its business operation and will help in analyzing the industrys strengths and weaknesses and accordingly develop appropriate marketing strategy (Fitzpatrick et al. 2015). Competitive rivalry in the retail industry is high as there are several major competitors like Wal-Mart, Amazon, Costco and Macys. Wall-mart is offering wide variety of goods with low prices and its several locations offers highest convenience level to consumers. To establish itself among the market leaders, the company must develop exceptional value proposition through price, marketing efforts and loyalty programs (Pealoza et al. 2013). Bargaining power of buyers is high due to increased physical and virtual presence of several retailers that makes it easy for shoppers to switch between stores. There are no switching costs, which facilitate consumers to choose places from where they can purchase products depending on prices and convenience (Wood and Reynolds 2012). Target loyalty program along with monitoring buyer trends and spending patterns can help to cater the consumer needs and decrease the chances of switching of buyers. Threat of substitute products is medium, as technological advancements have altered the retail sector in a way that it is not confined to offer quality store experience across distinct channels. Developing appealing website, physical stores and mobile website are vital to address the needs of changing industry and make its consumers enjoy brand experience (Hussain et al. 2013). Bargaining power of suppliers is low in the industry as Target Corporation has strong relationship with its vendors that are effective in creating deals that is of advantage for both the parties and the consumers within their stores. Having both private label and general products available with the other retailers facilitates the company to decide and negotiate the products to keep in stock (Fitzpatrick et al. 2015). Threat of new entrants is low in retail industry. Along with the increased level of competition prevailing in the retail industry, the threat of new entrants faced by Target Corporation remains quite low. This threat is low because several barriers exists like having a well-built reputation, huge proportion of capital, loyal consumer segment, increased suppliers and product ranges (Wood and Reynolds 2012). Ansoff Matrix Analysis of Target Corporation Ansoff matrix also known as product/market expansion grid is considered to provide marketers to offer a quick and simple way to think about growth risks. The risks linked with each aspect of the matrix are evaluated and accordingly a contingency plan is prepared to address the associated business risks. Analysis of this matrix for Target Corporation will help in analyzing business risks and develop product and market growth strategy. Considering the market penetration aspect, it is gathered that the company understands the value proposition of its target customers ensuring appropriate labeling, rapid check out and facilities of car parking. Moreover, the company is successful in attracting increasing number of consumers by offering lowest prices by leveraging economies of scale through enhancement of operational efficiencies. The company is attempting to increase its market share for its existing products through improved marketing efforts. Marketing initiative of Target Corporation includes providing free shipping, target rewards credit card offers with 5% off on each purchase (Hussain et al. 2013). The company has attracted a great consumer segment through offering free holiday soundtrack giveaway. Evaluation of Target Corporations market development aspect, it is gathered that the company has recognized geographical markets in China for new applications of the present products and for the reason that the new consumer segment can be targeted. The Company has opened numerous new super target and target stores that include entry in India and Manhattan (Fitzpatrick et al. 2015). Product development aspect of Target Corporation revealed that the company is attempting to generate consumer financial products by offering limited banking services like banking services like cash checking, credit cards and bill payments. The company ensured to improve services or goods in order to increase sales by adding to its market branded food products and renowned designers exclusive discount collections such as Steven Burrows. To increase popularity of its products in comparison to its products, Target Corporation requires adding fresh produce to its several stores that will encourage its one-stop shopping (Hussain et al. 2013). Diversification aspect of Target Corporation revealed that the company employs private brand labels. Moreover, the company has ensured addition of new and unrelated products or services. Target Corporation has diversified into target commercial interiors in over nine locations and four office stores in over three states with strong online presence (Hussain et al. 2013). Marketing Strategy Recommendations Target Corporation is recommended to increase market expansion into South America where there are increasing middle class consumer segment and the American companies are perceived to have superior quality products. Such strategy will help in improving its sales and international presence. Moreover, the company should focus on innovation, design for generating a competitive advantage by value-creating diversification and maintain quality difference in comparison to its major competitors such as Wal-Mart and Amazon. Continuously finding ways for improving consumers shopping experience is recommended for Target Corporations. This can be done by offing free food samples, implementing price scanners all over its stores and installing store mannequins in order to display recent fashion trends. Moreover, Target Corporation can implement improved re-stocking system for preventing inventory stock-outs. The company is recommended to establish pint-of-sale stocking system and eliminating the chances of human error. Through implementation of these strategies, the company will be able to maintain stocking system extremely fast and in a cost efficient manner. Target Corporation is recommended to develop employee incentive plans that would decrease employee turnover maintain valuable human capital. This can be done by recognizing improvements for employee hiring and training standards. Additionally, engaging in vertical integration strategy by continuously providing private-label brands such as Archer Farms by focusing on cost and quality can support its growth strategy. Implementation of transactional strategy might help in revaluating Target Corporations international expansion strategy within Canadian markets. The company is recommended to enter the market with limited stores and introducing them to new consumers. For this expansion to be successful, market entry of the company should be done by choosing convenient locations for customers and facilitate its brand to become highly visible to them. Conclusion The objective of the paper was to evaluate the marketing management of Target Corporation and recommend suitable marketing strategies. From the evaluation, it was gathered that the company remains unsuccessful in tapping specific areas of retail encompassing filling stations and financial services and is not that diversified in comparison to its competitors. With the increasing population of retiree, Target Corporation is facing issues in recruiting more employees that is decreasing the replacement for retired employees. The 4Ps analysis indicated that the main objective of the company has always been to enhance the private brands and offer better customer satisfaction at a higher price. The company recognized the necessity to match prices set by its competitors along with developing its e-commerce, as its competitors are better in reputation with e-commerce consumers. Decreased buying powers of the consumers because of falling income in the nation have decreased its profitable purchases. Considering the issues, recommendations was provided that includes various types of the distributional strategies to be implemented by the company, which signifies the high volumes of product segregation for the company across several areas of the United States and in Canada. The company is recommended to launch point-of-sale stocking system and eradicate the chances of human error that would improve its service quality. Reference List Bojei, J., Julian, C.C., Wel, C.A.B.C. and Ahmed, Z.U., 2013. The empirical link between relationship marketing tools and consumer retention in retail marketing.Journal of Consumer Behaviour,12(3), pp. 171-181. Cedrick, B.Z.E., 2014. Why a Middle Income Country is Experiencing a Booming Auto Industrial Development: Evidence from China and its Meaning for the Developing World. The International Journal of Business Management, 2(10), p.225. Fitzpatrick, B.D., Nguyen, Q.Q.A. and Cayan, Z., 2015. An Upgrade To Competitive Corporate Analysis: Creation Of A" Personal Finance Platform" To Strengthen Porter's Five Competitive Forces Model In Utilizing.Journal of Business Economics Research (Online),13(1), p. 54. Han, W., Fu, J., Zhang, G. and Xiao, J., 2012, June. STP marketing strategies of new energy vehicles in China. In World Automation Congress (WAC), 2012 (pp. 1-4). IEEE. Hussain, S., Khattak, J., Rizwan, A. and Latif, M.A., 2013. Ansoff matrix, environment, and growth-an interactive triangle.Management and Administrative Sciences Review,2(2), pp. 196-206. Kim, K.H., Jeon, B.J., Jung, H.S., Lu, W. and Jones, J., 2012. Effective employment brand equity through sustainable competitive advantage, marketing strategy, and corporate image.Journal of Business Research, 65(11), pp. 1612-1617. Kotler, P., Berger, R. and Bickhoff, N., 2015. Quintessence of Strategic Management. Springer. Kotler, P., Berger, R. and Bickhoff, N., 2016. Strategic Frames of Reference: The Key Tools of Strategy Determination, Their Principles, and How They Interact. In The Quintessence of Strategic Management (pp. 23-53). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Kotler, P., Burton, S., Deans, K., Brown, L. and Armstrong, G., 2015. Marketing. Pearson Higher Education AU. Marshall, G., 2014.Marketing management. London: McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Mohammadi, S. and Esmaeili, N., 2013. Prioritization of advertisement mediums based on AIDA model through AHP method used in manufactures of sport. Journal of Sport Management, 15, pp.77-92.

Digging by Seamus Heaney free essay sample

Consider Digging by Seamus Heaney. What impression do you get of the character, his ambitions and his background? How does he convey these ideas to the reader? The poem starts with the short two line stanza of â€Å"Between my finger and my thumb the squat pen rests; snug as a gun. † The ending simile shows that he is comfortable holding a pen through use of the word ‘snug’ as this conveys feelings of tightness and security but also that the pen is powerful because it can be used as a weapon. In the second stanza, there is use of onomatopoeia when he hears a â€Å"clean rasping sound† of his father digging into the â€Å"gravelly ground†. The alliteration here creates rhythm but also suggests the continuous movement of digging as it sounds like someone digging their spade in repeatedly. At the end of the stanza there is a use of enjambment between the next one, the line is â€Å"I look down till his straining rump among the flowerbeds bends low, comes up twenty years away†. We will write a custom essay sample on Digging by Seamus Heaney or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The enjambment could represent the physical gap of looking down as we know the father is digging under Heaney’s window or it could be that he finds himself above manual labour or it could be a dramatic gap of time because his father â€Å"comes up twenty years away† showing that the poet is now referring to a memory. From this point on the poem is in a different tense: in the previous stanza, it says â€Å"My father, digging. † Which is present tense and at the end of the third stanza it says â€Å"Where he was digging. † Which is past tense; there is a contrast between the two. The fourth stanza is about the technique his father uses to root out the â€Å"tall tops†. The alliteration of these words almost sounds mechanical which could represent his father’s work ethic: he works like a machine. The stanza after is another short two lines, it reads â€Å"By God, the old man could handle a spade. Just like his old man. † The exclamation of â€Å"By God† shows admiration and pride over the tradition that runs in his family without actually having to use an exclamation mark and its importance is highlighted because it has its own stanza. The repetition of the word â€Å"old† contrasts to the one use of â€Å"new† in the previous stanza, when referring to potatoes that they had picked. The sixth stanza carries on in admiration of his grandfather saying that he could â€Å"cut more turf in a day than any other man on Toner’s bog†. The reader will not know of â€Å"Toner’s bog† but it gives a personal feel. Heaney then goes on to say how he once carried him milk and shows his grandfather’s strong work ethic through enjambment because â€Å"He straightened up To drink it, then fell to right away Nicking and slicing neatly† – he doesn’t even take time for a break. The gap between â€Å"right away† and â€Å"nicking† could be a representation of his grandfather bending down to get back to work. The use of â€Å"neatly† shows that this man is efficient and knows what he is doing. This is enforced by â€Å"going down and down† because the repetition shows the amount of effort going in, he won’t stop. The penultimate stanza uses the senses a lot to create an image. The use of smell: â€Å"the cold smell of potato mould†, this is quite odd as cold is not usually associated with smell but more with touch. Heaney uses onomatopoeia for sound â€Å"the squelch and slap of soggy peat†. The use of the word â€Å"soggy† let’s the reader know how the peat feels. It makes them think of clingy and sticky mud. Alliteration is used to create sharp sounds: â€Å"the curt cuts of an edge through living roots awaken in my head. † These sharp sounds could represent him severing his ties with the family tradition of digging because the next line reads â€Å"But I’ve no spade to follow men like them†, he is different to all the men in his family. The term â€Å"living roots† probably refers to his father digging below his window causing him to have the flashback because from this point on the poem goes back to present tense, demonstrating that he is back in the present. The final stanza is short again and mostly monosyllabic. I think it represents how isolated how is from his family because of his different career choice. Heaney repeats â€Å"Between my finger and my thumb the squat pen rests† however there has been a change of view, instead of using it as a weapon he will â€Å"dig with it†. It is now his way to earn a living. The title â€Å"Digging† when you first read it before reading the poem, the reader thinks that the poem is literally on about that. However after reading the poem, the reader realises it is about digging up memories. There is no regular pattern to the structure of the poem; the stanzas are all uneven lengths. This could show how confused he is about his career choice; the messy structure represents a messy mind. The poem clearly shows Seamus Heaney admires the hard labour of his relatives but in the end he has come to the realisation that his career choice can be a way to earn a living too or maybe it was the only way to use his skills as in the memory his relatives are digging for fuel and for potatoes and his father has now resorted to digging flowers, this could hint that the profession has died out.

Environment Management System-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Environmental Management System. Answer: Environmental management system or EMS refers to management of environmental programmes of the corporate organisations in a documented, systematic and planned manner. The aim of the EMS by these organisations is to achieve reduction in carbon footprint and other pollutants and wastes. The aim of this assignment is to reflect on the selected readings. It outlines my reflection of the two readings, Strategies on implementation of waste-to-energy (WTE) supply chain for circular economy system: a review and A new concept for enhancing energy recovery from agricultural residues by coupling anaerobic digestion and pyrolysis process. I have critically analyzed these two readings and expressed my learning from them. I have learnt from this aspect that, according to the first article EMS is a process of monitoring and reduction of wastes and pollutants and involves use of modern technology. I can point out that the concept has become so important that it is enforced internationally by rating organisations like International Organisation for Standardisation(ISO) 14001. I have experienced that the practice of EMS involves using of information technology to gain information about the environment and taking steps to preserve it(iso.org 2017). This forms the basis of the EMS Model which emphasises on the Plan-Do-Check-Act abbreviated as the PDCA cycle. The model stresses on planning of environmental management steps and formation of strategies to preserve the environment and reduction of wastes. The next element of the PDCA model is to doing the required things to support environmental planning like arranging for finances and obtaining stakeholders participation. The final step is to execute the plans and strategies to protect the environment. The PDCA model also has provisions to check the laws and policies pertaining to environment and incorporate them in the organisational EMS model(Zhu, Cordeiro and Sarkis 2013). I have also learnt from the article Strategies on implementation of waste-to-energy (WTE) supply chain for circular economy system: a review that Environment Management System or EMS has several advantages to the organisations which adopt and apply them. First EMA helps the organsiations to reduce their emissions of harmful wastes which contribute to health of the community. For example, companies can use the Waste to Energy(WTE) method as shown in the figure below to recycle wastes to reduce greenhouse gas emission and benefit the community by reducing pollution(Pan et al. 2015). I feel this act of the companies help them to create a positive image in the market. This enhanced goodwill helps the organisations to attract new customers and business partners which lead to their business expansion. Figure 1. Diagram showing waste to energy setup (Source: Waste-to-Energy: How It Works - Deltaway Energy. 2017) I experienced from the article A new concept for enhancing energy recovery from agricultural residues by coupling anaerobic digestion and pyrolysis process that environment management system that I can state is that it helps in reduction of expenditure and help the companies to become more sustainable. The companies today can develop their EMS to reduce their carbon emission and cut down energy expenses. They can install modern machinery which helps them to recycle wastes to use it to produce energy. For example, companies can install integrated bio-refinery as shown in the figure below where they can generate bio-methane and use it as an alternative of non renewable sources of energy like coal and petrol(Monlau et al. 2015). I learnt that the companies can consume this energy to reduce its purchase of energy from energy distribution companies. They can also sell the surplus energy to other companies and earn extra revenue. Thus, I can infer from the discussion that EMS can help the companies to reduce their wastes, become energy efficient and earn extra revenue by selling renewable energy. Figure 2. Bio methane gas plant (Source: New Zealand Digital Library. (2017) Environment Management System has several advantages to the companies using it but also has certain limitations. EMS involves installation of modern machinery capable of recycling wastes. Moreover setting up of energy production facilities require setting up of new plants(To and Lee 2014). These two factors according to me require huge investments in technology, machinery and human resources to operate in the initial phase by the companies. A third challenge faced by EMS is that is a new area of technological development and requires extensive research and innovations to be adopted by all the companies. For example, companies in order to recycle wastes companies either require buying combined recycling plants or have to lease it from waste management companies. Both these options attract high investments which small companies cannot afford to spend Figure 3: installation of waste management plants in big and small companies (Source: Author) I can reflect that multinational companies in have the financial resources to experiment with WTE methods but small companies cannot afford t take such risks. I can opine that the multinational companies have huge financial and technological strengths to acquire these modern machineries. However, the smaller companies are not able to accumulate such huge capital to install these machineries. This according to me is led application of EMS mostly in the big companies(Zhu, Cordeiro and Sarkis 2013). I can reflect that EMS is important to reduce environmental pollution and should be accepted by all the companies. The companies can use techniques like Waste to Energy(WTE) process to recycle wastes to generate energy instead of disposing them and causing environmental pollution. They can also use integrated bio-refinery technology to produce biomethane and reduce their expenditure incurred to obtain thermal energy from coal or petroleum. I can recommend that small companies should be provided with assistance to acquire machineries and adopt EMS. The reduction in their energy expenditures due production of a portion of their energy supply would prove the effectiveness of EMS and WTE methods. References: Monlau, F., Sambusiti, C., Antoniou, N., Barakat, A. and Zabaniotou, A., 2015. A new concept for enhancing energy recovery from agricultural residues by coupling anaerobic digestion and pyrolysis process.Applied Energy,148, pp.32-38. New Zealand Digital Library. (2017). Nzdl.org. Retrieved 31 August 2017, from https://www.nzdl.org/cgi-bin/library.cgi Pan, S.Y., Du, M.A., Huang, I.T., Liu, I.H., Chang, E.E. and Chiang, P.C., 2015. Strategies on implementation of waste-to-energy (WTE) supply chain for circular economy system: a review.Journal of Cleaner Production,108, pp.409-421. To, W.M. and Lee, P.K.C., 2014. Diffusion of ISO 14001 environmental management system: global, regional and country-level analyses.Journal of cleaner production,66, pp.489-498. Waste-to-Energy: How It Works - Deltaway Energy. (2017). Deltawayenergy.com. Retrieved 31 August 2017, from https://www.deltawayenergy.com/wte-tools/wte-anatomy/ Zhu, Q., Cordeiro, J. and Sarkis, J., 2013. Institutional pressures, dynamic capabilities and environmental management systems: Investigating the ISO 9000Environmental management system implementation linkage.Journal of environmental management,114, pp.232-242.

Wordsworth theory of language of poetry Essay Example For Students

Wordsworth theory of language of poetry Essay Wordsmith theory of language of poetry and Coleridge criticism on It, is of great significance In the history of literary criticism. Wordsmith revolts against the poetic diction of eighteenth century. HIS theory has some merits and at the same time has certain demerits. Rejection of Poetic Diction and Background of his theory Wordsmith rejects poetic diction by saying, avoid poetic diction. He says that neither there Is nor could be any deference in the language of prose and that of metrical composition. Previous critics like DRP. Johnson were of the opinion that a noble and graceful action Is degraded when described in ordinary and simple language. Gray said that language of the age could not be the language of poetry. Against this, Wordsmith revolted and declared his theory of poetic diction. He said that poet is a man speaking of men and his language should be simple to communicate his feelings and ideas. Recommendation of new language Wordsmith gives the new theory for language of poetry, according to that it should be A selection of real language of men in a state of vivid sensation. We will write a custom essay on Wordsworth theory of language of poetry specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now By men he means rustic folk and humble people, by selection he means that this language should be purified of Its absurdities and coarseness. Arguments Supporting his Theory There two main arguments with which he supports the theory. First is that rustic people hourly communicate with nature and the best part of the language is derives from communicating with nature, so their language should be the language of poetry. Secondly, their language is simple and clear, so it is more suitable for poetry. Weak Points of his theory When Wordsmith says that there should not be any difference In the language of prose and poetry, he does not make clear that whether he means the vocabulary or the position of words. If he means the vocabulary, then we can agree with him but there is definite difference between position of the words in prose and poetry. Wordsmith advocates meter for several reasons. We know that this is artificial as poetic diction. Wordsmith says that it adds pleasure and controls the emotion. Coleridge Criticism of the theory Coleridge repudiates almost all the points of theory including the two main points. He says that best part of language is not derived from communicating with nature but from the reflection of acts of mind itself. Secondly, if the rustic language is purified then it will be no more rustic. Conclusion Although Wordsmiths theory of poetic Dalton has some Limitations, yet It Is very great significance in the history of English literature; the difference between language of prose and poetry is getting less and less.

Hitlers Willing Executioners Essays (276 words) -

Hitler's Willing Executioners Hitler's Willing Executioners This book explains why the Holocaust occured. The cause of the Holocaust is found in the beliefs of the Germans. This book tells non-Jewish Germans that the Holocaust did not begin in the gas chambers and was not perpetrated solely by SS officials in the death camps. He says that the persecution began in schools, at the workplace, in stores, at every street corner. Germans tortured and killed the Jews not because they were ordered to but because they wanted to. Two parts of the book analyze the specific nature of German anti-Semitism from the Reformation to the rise of Nazism. A third part of the book describes the consequences of what he defines as eliminationist antisemitism during the implementation of the so-called final solution. In this third part, the part of the book which contains the empirical research, Goldhagen analyses three case studies connected to three different aspects of the history of the genocide. He examines the treatment of Jews in concentration camps, the behavior of Battalion 101 of the Order Police in Poland, and the story of one of the many death marches enacted in the last six months of the war. The author wrote in a remembering way, he wrote so you wouldn't forget anything that had happened to the Jews. I thought he wrote this way so everyone that read his book would see how terrible something like the Holocaust was and not to let anything like that happen again. I would consider this book to be most useful for the general college audience because the Holocaust contained alot of graphic material and may not be understood by junior high school students. The sources used by the author are very dependable references. History Essays

What Were The Costs And Benefits Of Cultural Interaction And Trade Spurred By The Crusades essays

What Were The Costs And Benefits Of Cultural Interaction And Trade Spurred By The Crusades essays The Crusades had a major impact on the history of Europe. The costs and benefits of the Crusades were many and many things changed because of the Crusades. The balance of power in Europe changed dramatically during the time of the Crusades. In this paper I shall tell you about these changes produced by the costs and benefits of the Crusades. One effect the Crusades had was the change in the balance of power between nobles and monarchs. The nobles united during the time of the Crusades to fight against a common enemy but during that time the monarchs slowly undermined the power of the nobles. The reason was because the Crusades were a series of wars monarchs had the ever-present excuse to tax the nobles heavily and create an army out of the nobles wealth. Another reason is because many nobles died during the Crusades so many lines of nobles ended and the monarchs usually seized a deceased nobles land. As you can see the Crusades cost the nobles dearly and the monarchs greatly benefited from them. The Crusades also had a major economical impact. The peasants and some businessmen suffered greatly due to the crusades while certain areas and people got rich. The peasants suffered because they were taxed heavily to support the armies. Many businesses that depended on loaning went bankrupt because the pope cancelled debts for people who participated in the Crusades. The people and places that got rich were Italy and shipping companies. The shipping companies made fortunes moving troops and supplies while Italy got truckloads of money because it was perfectly situated between Europe and the Middle East and intercepted all the traffic. The Crusades had a major impact on European technology. Europe learned many things from the Islamic people. The Europeans learned about gunpowder, the crossbow, pigeons as messengers, siege tactics, and catapults. The Europeans were strengthened by the Crusades even though ...

How to Use Sociology to Counter Claims of Reverse Racism

How to Use Sociology to Counter Claims of Reverse Racism A former student recently asked me how one can use sociology to counter claims of â€Å"reverse racism.† The term refers to the idea that whites experience racism due to programs or initiatives that are designed to benefit people of color. Some claim that organizations or spaces that are exclusive to say, black people or Asian Americans, constitute â€Å"reverse racism,† or that scholarships open only to racial minorities discriminate against whites. The big point of contention for those concerned with â€Å"reverse racism† is Affirmative Action, which refers to measures in applications processes for employment or college admission that take race and the experience of racism into account in the evaluation process. To counter claims of â€Å"reverse discrimination,† let’s first revisit what racism actually is. Per our own glossary definition, racism serves to limit access to rights, resources, and privileges on the basis of essentialist notions of race (stereotypes). Racism can take a variety of forms in achieving these ends. It can be representational, manifesting in how we imagine and represent racial categories, like in costume at â€Å"Ghetto† or â€Å"Cinco de Mayo† parties, or in what kinds of characters people of color play in film and television. Racism can be ideological, existing in our world views and ideas premised on white superiority and the presumed cultural or biological inferiority of others. There are other forms of racism too, but most important to this discussion of whether or not affirmative action constitutes â€Å"reverse racism† are the ways that racism operates institutionally and structurally. Institutional racism manifests in education in the tracking of students of color into remedial or special ed courses, while white students are more likely to be tracked into college prep courses. It also exists in the educational context in the rates at which students of color are punished and reprimanded, versus white students, for the same offenses. Institutional racism is also expressed in biases teachers reveal in doling out praise more so to white students than to students of color. Institutional racism in the educational context is a key force in reproducing long-term, historically rooted structural racism. This includes racial segregation into poor communities with underfunded and understaffed schools, and economic stratification, which overwhelmingly burdens people of color with poverty and limited access to wealth. Access to economic resources is a significant factor that shapes one’s educational experience, and the extent to which one is prepared for admission to college. Affirmative Action policies in higher education are designed to counteract the near 600-year history of systemic racism in this country. A cornerstone of this system is undeserved enrichment of whites based on historical theft of land and resources from Native Americans, theft of labor and denial of rights of Africans and African Americans under slavery and its Jim Crow aftermath, and denial of rights and resources to other racial minorities throughout history. The undeserved enrichment of whites fueled the undeserved impoverishment of people of color- a legacy that is painfully alive today in racialized income and wealth disparities. Affirmative Action seeks to redress some of the costs and burdens born by people of color under systemic racism. Where people have been excluded, it seeks to include them. At their core, Affirmative Action policies are based on inclusion, not exclusion. This fact becomes clear when one considers the history of legislation that laid the groundwork for Affirmative Action, a term first used by former President John F. Kennedy in 1961 in Executive Order 10925, which referenced the need to end discrimination based on race, and was followed three years later by the Civil Rights Act. When we recognize that Affirmative Action is premised on inclusion, we see clearly that it is not consistent with racism, which uses racial stereotypes to limit access to rights, resources, and privileges. Affirmative Action is the opposite of racism; it is anti-racism. It is not â€Å"reverse† racism. Now, some might claim that Affirmative Action limits access to rights, resources, and privileges for whites who are thought to be displaced by people of color who are granted admission instead of them. But the fact is, that claim simply doesn’t stand up to scrutiny when one examines historical and contemporary rates of college admission by race. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, between 1980 and 2009, the number of African American students enrolled in college annually more than doubled, from about 1.1 million to just under 2.9 million. During that same period, Hispanic and Latino enjoyed a huge jump in enrollment, multiplying by more than five, from 443,000 to 2.4 million. The rate of increase for white students was much lower, at just 51 percent, from 9.9 million to about 15 million. What these jumps in enrollment for African Americans and Hispanic and Latinos show is the intended outcome of Affirmative Action policies: increased inclusion. Importantly, the inclusion of these racial groups did not harm white enrollment. In fact, data released by the Chronicle of Higher Education in 2012 show that white students are still slightly over-represented in terms of their presence in that year’s freshmen class at 4-year schools, while black and Latino students are still underrepresented.* Further, if we look beyond the Bachelor’s degree to advanced degrees, we see percentages of white degree earners rise as does level of degree, culminating in a stark underrepresentation of black and Latino recipients of degrees at the level of Doctor. Other research has shown clearly that university professors demonstrate a strong bias toward white male students who express interest in their graduate programs, much to the expense of women and students of color. Looking at the big picture of longitudinal data, it is clear that while Affirmative Action policies have successfully opened access to higher education across racial lines, they have not limited the ability of whites to access this resource. Rulings from the mid-1990s that have outlawed Affirmation Action at public educational institutions lead to a fast and sharp drop in enrollment rates of black and Latino students at those institutions, quite notably in the University of California system. Now, let’s consider the bigger picture beyond education. For â€Å"reverse racism,† or racism against whites, to exist in the U.S., we would first have to reach racial equality in systemic and structural ways. We would have to pay reparations to make up for centuries upon centuries of unjust impoverishment. We would have to equalize wealth distribution and achieve equal political representation. We would have to see equal representation across all job sectors and educational institutions. We would have to abolish racist policing, judicial, and incarceration systems. And, we would have to eradicate ideological, interactional, and representational racism. Then, and only then, might people of color be in a position to limit access to resources, rights, and privileges on the basis of whiteness. Which is to say, â€Å"reverse racism† does not exist in the United States.   *I base these statements on 2012 U.S. Census population data, and compare the category â€Å"White alone, not Hispanic or Latino† to the White/Caucasian category used by the Chronicle of Higher Education. I collapsed the Chronicle’s data for Mexican-American/Chicano, Puerto Rican, and Other Latino into a total percentage, which I compared to the Census category â€Å"Hispanic or Latino.†

Hook †Your Magic Tool for Grabbing Reader`s Attention

Hook – Your Magic Tool for Grabbing Reader`s Attention How to Write a Hook for Essay A successful essay introduction should include the following elements – background information, thesis statement and, of course, an attention grabber or a hook. It is a wonderful tool, with the use of which you will be able to make your readers want to read on. A hook is like a bridge that will transport your reader into the world of your essay. In the era of excessive information, it is very important to make the first sentences of your paper really catching and exciting. That is why you need a great essay hook. Types of Hooks and Their Examples Use the literary quote that inspires you. It is a great choice if the subject of your essay is literature. For example: "You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view...Until you climb inside of his skin and walk around in it." - Harper Lee,  To Kill a Mockingbird Make a startling statement. Impress your audience with the unexpected thought. For example: â€Å"You cannot shake hands with a clenched fist† or â€Å"To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting† Provide your readers with shocking numbers and statistics. Prove that the issue you are investigating is global in character. For example: â€Å"800 Million people go to beds without eating anything† or â€Å"850 Million don’t have access to clean water and 2.5 Billion do not have proper sanitation† Ask your readers a rhetorical question. Make them think about some problems. For example: â€Å"If humans evolved from apes or chimps, why are the chimps and apes still here?† or â€Å"How can you mend a broken heart?† Use contradictions in your essay to build complexity. For example: â€Å"The same people who assert never to have stolen all their lives, download thousands of dollars worth of pirated software and media over the Internet† or â€Å"The same people who've spent more time than most of us flying around the earth are proportionately more likely to insist fossil fuel consumption is a very grave problem† Use a famous metaphor to make your readers interested in your essay. For example: â€Å"Art washes away from the soul the dust of everyday life† or â€Å"If you want a love message to be heard, it has got to be sent out. To keep a lamp burning, we have to keep putting oil in it† Definition can also be a good essay hook. For example: â€Å"Tolerance is a sympathy or indulgence for beliefs or practices differing from or conflicting with one's own† Reveal a common misconception to surprise your readers. For example: â€Å"All humans learn in similar ways. There is no evidence that people have different  learning styles,  nor that different teaching styles improve information retention† or â€Å"In addition to sight, smell, taste, touch, and hearing, humans can sense at least 20 things including balance, acceleration, position, pain, temperature, pressure, and thirst† Tips on How to Write a Good Hook for Essay The type of essay hook you choose should be appropriate and relevant. Your hook should look natural in the context. The transition from the hook to the thesis statement should be smooth. It is important to consider your audience before you decide which type of hook is better for your essay. Do some planning before writing a strong essay hook. A good hook should fir your style, tone and writing frame. Your hook should sound thought-provoking. You should remember that writing a good hook means writing well from the very start. But what to do if you still have troubles with these attention grabbers? In such cases we recommend you to read essay writer reviews and choose the writing service that would help you make your essay truly interesting and worth reading.

Is the world more or less stable after the end the cold war Essay - 1

Is the world more or less stable after the end the cold war - Essay Example Particularly, both Russia and United States broke underlying war tensions that they suffered for over four decades. Shortly after World War II, the Cold War became inevitable as both Eastern and Western blocs expressed their bid to become superpowers. Massive investments in this respect crippled social, economic, and political developments around the world. As a result, rival countries focused on their enemies at the expense of the local population. After the Cold War, concerns and interests for local populations heightened. An economically crippled Russia had to strategize on social and economic growth as financial crisis loomed in the country. On the other hand, United States and her NATO allies mobilized resources for both domestic and international progress. These domestic interests and subsequent bids for global economic and political transformation changed international relations in diverse and dynamic ways. An end to the Cold War came with the dissolution of the Soviet Union (Hogan, 1992). This marked the start of a long process of diplomatic relationships among global countries. For the United States, it was time to influence global political developments as the only standing superpower. To do this, United States installed military alliances and posted troops in different countries around the world. In so doing, United States pushed for a more stable world in the post-Cold War era. The presence of U.S military in foreign states carried no war-like threats or intimidation. Rather, foreign nations welcomed the move because it favoured global peace and coherence. Critical to note, however, is that such a move was not expected to be plausible to every state that hosted U.S military personnel. The successful installation of military alliances and posting of military personnel in foreign countries was not without challenges. Amid critical underlying challenges, the presence of U.S troops around the

Cultural Dimensions Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Cultural Dimensions - Assignment Example Cultural dimensions Disparities and similarities exist in the cultural domains between the two countries. The two countries exhibit lower long-term orientation. They score normative in this dimension. Spanish people prefer keeping their lives normal without considering what the future entails. Americans treat changes that arise in the society with great suspicion. They tend to analyze emerging information to confirm its validity. Americans possess good analytical skills that give them a clear view whether particular information is good or disastrous. The foundation of businesses in America is short-term goals. America and Spain share individualism in the cultural domains. The members Interact freely with people from other parts of the world. Americans find it easy to interact and seek information from non-Americans. They exhibit free-spirited interactions amongst themselves simplifying their engagement that relates to business and other activities. In the power distance domain of culture, the countries perform differently. In contrast to Spanish, Americans do not appreciate the fact that people must be different in the society. They constantly struggle to address the inequality that exists among people. Most employees in America prefer to participate in the decision-making process and tend to question the actions of the authorities on issues that relate to them. In Spain, people accept the diversity prevalent in the society. They make little effort to breach the gap. Spanish people refer to the decisions made by the authorities as autocratic and rarely challenge the directives from the leaders. In uncertainty avoidance domain, the two countries exist on opposite sides of the divide. Spain scores highly in this domain while America performance is below average. Americans find it easy to incorporate new ideas than the Spanish people.  

Economics of International Finance(choosing a country) Essay

Economics of International Finance(choosing a country) - Essay Example The reason for choosing the US is the ready availability of data for this study, the reliability of the data collected. The sample size of the data collected was sufficient and realistic, hence, suitable for testing the hypotheses of this study. The report will be presented in an analytical and descriptive structure containing the summaries and analysis of the economic variables. The report thus gives recommendation of actions because of economic management policies that had projected economic growth of the debts of US to approximately US$ 430 Billion in the subsequent five years (Cohen 2007, p76). The ultimate purpose of the economy is to do cost and benefit analysis of the US, showing a roadmap to cost balancing between the exports and the imports in alignment with the US economic policies. There are four study questions, which this study intends to investigate. Using the economic variables, this study investigates whether there is any effect of consumer product demands on the consumer prices or not. It is hypothesized that there is a positive relationship between the two variables. Secondly, it investigates the trend of the consumer demands and consumer price index from the year 1994 to 2013. The hypothesis is that consumer demand decreases with the increase the rate of unemployment in the US. The third research question is to investigate the relationship that exists between the import and export, the hypothesis is that the more the export, the more the import volumes. The fourth study question is to investigate the relationship that exist between the unemployment level and the GDP, as well as the relationship between unemployment and the rate of economic inflation in the US. The hypothesis is that the level of unemployment negatively affects the percentage of GDP in the US economy. One of the economic reports and national survey of the US economy shows the objectives of the government to

Printing and Advertising Services Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Printing and Advertising Services - Essay Example As the paper declares the ad is clear and strategically positioned so that everyone can read it just from any angle. This strategy improves the ad's visibility. Even passengers in moving vehicles can see it and perhaps put their seat belts on (if they did not have them on). The ad will then have reminded them that road safety is paramount and is the collective responsibility of not just law enforcers, but the passenger's as well. The ad depicts a man seated comfortably at the back seat, with no seat belts on; perhaps oblivious of the potential danger he is exposing himself to. This helps to show that the notion that passengers sometimes have; they think the back seat is "safer†. As the report stresses the billboard portrays an effective message; it tells people or passengers what they must not do if they want to be safe on the roads. In case they do not wear seat belts, they will be victims of their mistakes and negligence. Perhaps the ad also reinstates the need to be responsible road users, whether as passengers, drivers or pedestrians. Looking at the current accident trends, statistics suggest that 50% of all road accidents are preventable, among them by using seat belts. What a better way to pass this message than through the three-dimensional and colorful billboard ad! Car manufactures place seat belts in cars for a good cause. They realize that in case of an accident action and reactions forces will be involved.